Chapter 2.
Lexical elements, Operators, and the C system
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procedence
and associativity of operators
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Operators |
Associativity |
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() ++(postfix) --(postfix)
+(unary) -(unary) ++(prefix)
--(prefix)
* / %
+ -
= += -= *= /= etc |
left to right
right to left
left to right
left to right
right to left |
¡¡
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#include <stdio.h>
main()
{
int i;
for(i=0; i<256; i++) {
printf("%3d=%c:", i, i);
if((i+1)%10==0) printf(" \n");
}
}
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¡¡
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/* Read in two integers and print their sum. */
#include <stdio.h>
int main(void)
{
int a, b, sum;
printf("Input two integers: ");
scanf("%d%d", &a, &b);
sum = a + b;
printf("%d + %d = %d\n", a, b, sum);
return 0;
}
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/* Some powers of 2 are printed. */
#include <stdio.h>
int main(void)
{
int i = 0, power = 1;
while (++i <= 10)
printf("%6d", power *= 2);
printf("\n");
return 0;
}
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#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
int main(void)
{
int i, n;
printf("\n%s\n%s",
"Some randomly distributed integers will be printed.",
"How many do you want to see? ");
scanf("%d", &n);
for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
if (i % 10 == 0)
putchar('\n');
printf("%7d", rand());
}
printf("\n\n");
return 0;
}
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#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <time.h>
#define NCALLS 1000000 /* number of fct calls */
#define NCOLS 10 /* number of columns */
#define NLINES 5 /* number of lines */
int main(void)
{
int i, val;
long begin, diff, end;
begin = time(NULL);
srand(time(NULL));
printf("\nTIMING TEST: %d calls to rand()\n\n", NCALLS);
for (i = 0; i < NCALLS; ++i) {
val = rand();
if (i < NCOLS * NLINES) {
if (i % NCOLS == 0)
putchar('\n');
printf("%7d", val);
}
if (i == NCOLS * NLINES)
printf("\n.......\n");
}
end = time(NULL);
diff = end - begin;
printf("%s%ld\n%s%ld\n%s%ld\n%s%.10f\n\n",
" end time: ", end,
" begin time: ", begin,
" elapsed time: ", diff,
"time for each call: ", (double) diff / NCALLS);
return 0;
}
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[Last Update: 2001.2.20] Dongseo University Cyber Campus
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